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Q.

A rod CD of thermal resistance 5.0 K/W is joined at the middle of an identical rod AB as shown in fig. The ends A, B and D are maintained at 100°C, 0°C and 25°C respectively. The temperature of junction C will be
 

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a

60°C

b

45°C

c

80°C

d

30°C

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

We know that thermal resistance R=l/KA
Let heat currents between AC, CB and CD be i, i1 and. i2 respectively as shown in the fig. (3).Then i=I˙1+i2
So,  100T(R/2)=T0(R/2)+T25R
or     2002T=2T+(T25)
or     225=5T  or  T=45C

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