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Q.

A rod of length 1000mm and coefficient of linear expansion  α=104 per degree is placed symmetrically between fixed walls separated by 1001 mm. The Young’s modulus of the rod is 1011N/m2 .If the temperature is increased by  200C, then the stress developed in the rod is (in  N/m2)

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a

10

b

108

c

2×108

d

cannot be calculated

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The change in length of rod due to increase in temperature in absence of walls is Δl=lΔT=1000×104×20mm=2mm
But the rod can expand upto 1001mm only.
At that temperature its natural length=1002mm
Compression=1 mm
Mechanical stress =YΔll=1011×11000=108N/m2

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