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Q.

A rod of length l, has linear coefficient of thermal expansion α which is given as α=α0+α1x+α2T. The rod is heated from temperature T0 & T1. Then choose the INCORRECT statement(s):

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a

Total elongation in the rod varies linearly with length ‘l’ of the rod.

b

Dimensional formulae of α0, α1 & α2 are different.

c

Net elongation in the rod is given by Δl0l(T1T0)+α1l2(T1T0)+α2l(T12T02)

d

Change in length of small element of length ‘dx’ is different for different portion of rod.

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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Small change in length ‘dx’ of rod when it is heated from T0 to T1 is 
dℓ=T0T1dxα1+α1x+α2TdT=α0T1T0+α1xT1T0+α22T12T02dx
Total change in length of the rod is
dℓ=0α0T1T0+α1xT1T0+α22T12T02dx

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