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Q.

A rod AB of length 3m which remains in the same vertical plane has its ends A and B constrained to remain in contact with a horizontal floor and a vertical wall respectively. Determine the velocity of the end B at the position, if the point A has a velocity of 2 m/s and an acceleration of 1.6 m/s2 rightward.

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a

 vB=0.16 m/s

b

 vB=1.16 m/s

c

 vB=1 m/s

d

 vB=2.16 m/s

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The velocity of end A :

The motion of B can be looked as; translation of end B with velocity vA and rotation of B about  A with tangential velocity vBA. If ω be the angular velocity of B about A, then vBA=ω×3=3ω . Since the velocity vector of end B moves downward, so resultant of v^A and v^BA must be equal to v^B (see figure).

From figure (b)vAvB=tan60°

 vB=vAtan60°=2tan60°           =1.16 m/s

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