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Q.

A round cone with half-angle  α=450 and the radius of the base R = 10 cm rolls uniformly without slipping over horizontal plane. The apex is hinged at the point O (see figure) which is at the same level as the point C, the centre of the base. The velocity of the point C is  v=10 ms1

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a

The angle made by this angular velocity vector with vertical is  450

b

The angular velocity vector of cone about O has magnitude 100  rad/s

c

The angular velocity vector of cone about O has magnitude 1002   rad/s

d

The direction of this angular velocity vector about O is constant

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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There are two angular motions of the cone, one in the horizontal plane with angular velocity ω1=vRcotα  where Rcotα=  radius of the circle in which c moves. The direction of this vector is upward. The other angular velocity ω2  is about its own axis. Since it rolls without slipping,v=ω2Rω2=vR  . The direction of this vector is horizontal and towards O.
   ωresults=ω12+ω22=v2R+v2Rtan2α;vR1+tan2α=vRsecα
Substituting the values of  V&R     1002
Let θ  be the angle made by the resultant with the vertical. Then tanθ=ω2ω1     θ=450

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