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Q.

A sample of calcium carbonate CaCO3 has the following percentage composition : Ca = 40%; C = 12%; O = 48%. If the law of constant proportions is true, then the weight of calcium in 4 g of a sample of calcium carbonate obtained from another source will be 

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a

0.016 g

b

0.16 g

c

1.6 g

d

16 g

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Law of  constant proportions states that “ A sample of pure compound always contains same elements combined together in the same proportions by mass ”

Given  100g of CaCO3  contains 40g of  ‘Ca' or

10025=4g of Calcium carbonate obtained from other source contains 4025=1.6g of Calcium

 

                                                          

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A sample of calcium carbonate CaCO3 has the following percentage composition : Ca = 40%; C = 12%; O = 48%. If the law of constant proportions is true, then the weight of calcium in 4 g of a sample of calcium carbonate obtained from another source will be