Q.

A sample of silicon is doped with 1.5 × 105 arsenic atoms/c.c. If the intrinsic carrier density in silicon at 300 K is 1.5 × 1010/ cc, the electron density and hole density in the sample:

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a

can not be calculated.

b

are 1.5 × 1010, 1.5 × 1010 and sample behaves as intrinsic

c

are 1.5 × 1010, 1.5 × 1010 and sample behaves as extrinsic

d

are 1.5 × 1015, 1.5 × 1010 and sample behaves as extrinsic

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

New electron concentration after doping is given by:

ne' = ne + ni

ne' = 1.5 × 105 + 1.5×1010 1.5×1010ni

Since amount of substance being doped is less, therefore electron and hole density in the semiconductor will be equal to intrinsic charge carrier density.

I.e. ne = nh = ni = 1.5 × 1010

And it will behave as intrinsic.

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