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Q.

A sample of soil is mixed with water and allowed to settle. The clear supernatant solution turns the pH paper yellowish-orange. Which of the following would change the color of this pH paper to greenish-blue?

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a

Lemon juice   

b

Vinegar   

c

Common salt   

d

Antacid 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

        The pH paper turns yellow-orange, indicating that the mixture of soil and water is acidic in nature. A pH paper can be used to calculate this pH by comparing it to the supernatant's colour.
        Citric acid, or vitamin C, which is found in abundance in lemon juice.
        Acetic acid and water are combined to make vinegar. It is created by bacteria that function as an acid. It's a gentle acid.
        Sodium chloride, or table salt, contains both sodium ions and chloride ions. As only base can cause this alteration, these three cannot make the pH paper turn greenish-blue.
        Baking soda, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium hydrogen carbonate, which are bases, can turn pH paper from yellow-orange to green while being acidic in nature and are used as antacids.
  
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