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Q.

A school has 8 periods a day each of 35 minutes duration. How long would each period be, if the school has 7 periods a day, assuming the number of school hours to be the same?
 


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a

20 minutes

b

30 minutes

c

40 minutes

d

50 minutes 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given that,
A school has 8 periods a day each of 35 minutes duration.
We have to find the duration of each period if the school has 7 periods a day.
We know that two variables are said to be inversely proportional if and only if they are directly proportional to one another's reciprocal. If x and y   are two variables in inverse variations, then
xy=k,   where k is a proportionality constant.
Here, if the number of periods decreases, then class duration will increase, so it is in the inverse proportion.
Let us make a table as shown below:

Number of periods per day (x)  

Duration of each period in minutes (y)  

         x 1 =8  

             y 1 =35  

         x 2 =7  

             y 2 =  ?

Using the relation of inverse proportion x 1 y 1 = x 2 y 2  , we get,
x 1 y 1 = x 2 y 2     y 2 = x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 = 8×35 7  
y 2 =40    Thus, each period would be of 40 minutes.
Hence, option 3 is correct.
 
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