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Q.

 A semi-molar (1 Litre) solution of HCl solution on heating lost 2.675 g of hydrogen chloride and volume of solution shrunk to 750 mL. The molarity of new solution will be :

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a

1.707 M

b

0.569 M

c

0.5 M

d

0.42 M

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

 moles = molarity × bolume in litre 

=12×(1)=0.5

 mass = moles × molar mass 

=0.5×36.5=18.25 grams

 loss in mass =2.675 grams 

 final mass =18.252.675

=15.575 grams  moles =15.57536.5=0.4267

Final volume=750 ml=0.75 grams

 Molarity =0.42670.75=0.5689M

~0.569M

 

 

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