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Q.

A semicircular  loop of radius r is being rotated about an axis normal to the plane of loop as shown such  that when loop is going inside the field ω=ω0 and when loop is coming out of the field ω=2ω0 which of the following best represents the emf(e) induced as function of time with anticlockwise sense as +ve:

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When loop enters into the magnetic field and magnetic flux through it increases;

Area A=πr22πθ=πr2θ

Flux ϕ=BA

EMF e=dϕdt=Bπr2dθdt=Bπr2ω

Induced emf will be constant and anticlockwise upto t=T2=πω0.
After this time, the loop comes out of the magnetic field and magnetic flux through it decreases; the induced current will be constant and clockwise upto time πω0+π2ω0=32πω0

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