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Q.

A semicircular rigid cylindrical tube is placed on a horizontal floor. Two identical balls that loosely fit inside the tube are simultaneously released from the top of the best described the total force of normal reactions between the tube and the floor?

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a

It decreases continually 

b

It increases continually

c

It first decreases, acquires a minimum value then increases

d

It first increases, acquires a maximum value then decreases

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

initially, the normal force will be 

N=M+2mg

After a while 

The balls stick to the outer wall due to centripetal force and the normal force will become

N=Mg-2mv2rcosθ

where θ is the angle made by the position of the balls with the vertical.  

Finally when the balls reach the ground normal becomes

N=Mg

Therefore normal force first decreases, acquires a minimum value then increases.

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