Q.

A series LCR circuit driven by 300V at a frequency of 50 Hz contains a resistance R=3, an inductor of inductive reactance XL=250πΩ  and an unknown capacitor. The value of capacitance to maximize the average power should be : Take  π2=10

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a

4μF

b

25 μF

c

40 μF

d

400 μF

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Power will be maximum at resonance  

At resonance  XL=XC   or     Lω = 1

   250 π = 12π 50 C

   C = 4 ×  10-6= 4μF

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