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Q.

A series LCR circuit has 120Ω resistance. When the angular frequency of the source is 4 x 105 rad s-1 the voltage across resistance , inductance and capacitance are 60V , 40V, and 40V respectively. At n x 105 rad/s angular frequency of the source the current in the circuit will lag behind the source voltage by π4 then n=?

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

With ω0 = 4 x 105 rad s-1, the circuit is in resonance VL=VC
Z=R=12Ω
RMS current I=VZ=60120=0.5A
[Note that source voltage =VR in resonance]
Now 1XL=VL0.5(ωL)=40
L=400.5×4×105=0.2mH
and 1XC = VC
0.51ωc=40C=0.54×105×40=31.25nF
If current lags behind the voltage by π4 we must have
tanπ4=XLXcRωL1ωC=1×1200.2×103ω1ω×31.25×109=1200.2×31.25×1012ω2120×31.25×109ω1=06.25ω23.75×106ω1012=0
Solving this quadratic equation gives
ω = 8 x 105 rad s-1

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