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Q.

A series R-C combination is connected to an ac voltage of angular frequency ω=500rads1. If the impedance of the R-C Circuit is R1.25  , the time constant (in millisecond) of the circuit is

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Detailed Solution

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i.  c., e.; ii.  b., c., d., e.; iii.  a., b.; iv.  b., c., d., e.

a. In this case, steady state current is zero (I=0) because of the presence capacitor. Entire potential will            be across capacitor in steady state. Hence V1=0andV2=V.

b. In steady state V1=0soV2=V. Also V2 is proportional to I.

c. XL=ωL=2πfL=2π×50×6×103=1.885Ω

R=2Ω

Since R>XL,so  ​V2>V1 Here I0

V1and​ V2 both are proportional to I.
X11.885Ω

XC=1ωC=12πfC=12π×50×3×1061061Ω

Hence XC>XL,so V2>V1

e.XC=1.061kΩ,R=1kΩ

XC>R,soV2>V1

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