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Q.

A set of n identical cubical blocks lies at rest parallel to each other along a line on a smooth horizontal surface. The separation between the near surfaces of any two adjacent blocks is L. The block at one end is given a speed v towards the next one at time t=0. All collisions are completely inelastic, then

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a

The last block starts moving at t=n-1Lv

b

The last block starts moving at t=nn-1L2v

c

The centre of mass of the system will have a final speed v

d

The centre of mass of the system will have a final speed v/n

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Since collision is perfectly inelastic so all the blocks will stick together one by one and move in a form of combined mass

  Question Image

Time required to cover a distance 'L'by first block =Lv

Now first and second block will stick together and move with v/2 velocity (by applying conservation of momentum) and combined system will take time Lv/2=2Lvto reach up to block third.

So total time 

t=Lv+L2v+L3v+......n-1

t=nn-1L2v

As momentum is conserved 

mv=nmv'

v'=v/n

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