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Q.

A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 0.8 JT-1 is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.32 T . The magnet is in stable equilibrium when the potential energy is:

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a

zero

b

-0.512 J

c

0.256 J

d

-0.256 J

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Here magnetic moment  M=0.8 JT1
Magnetic field  B=0.32 T
When a bar magnet is placed in a uniform magnetic field; its potential energy

 U=-M. B
 ⇒U=-MBcosθ
For stable equilibrium  θ=0
⇒U=-MB 
⇒U=-0.8×0.32 
⇒U=-0.256 J . 
 

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