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Q.

A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 1.28×10-2Am2  is arranged in the magnetic meridian  with its south pole pointing geographic north. If BH=0.4 G , the distance between the two null points  is 

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a

8cm

b

4cm

c

12cm

d

16cm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When a north pole of  a bar magnet is facing south , null points are obtained on axial line
     Given : Ba=BH,   BH=0.4G=4×105T  ,  M=1.28×102  Am2

We know, at axis , BH=μ04π2Md3

4×105=107×2×1.28×102d3 d3=2×1.284×104

d3=64×106 d=4×102m=4cm
The distance between two null points 
         2d=8cm

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