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Q.

A short dipole pi^ is placed at origin in x-y plane. The locus of equipotential surface around the dipole if a constant electric field Ei^ also exists through out the space is k=14πε0Vorigin =0

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a

none

b

x2+y2=kpE2/3

c

x2+y2+z2=kpE2/3

d

x2+y2+z2=kpE1/3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A equipotential surface will be formed when potential due to dipole + potential due to electric field =0 

Let the position of point be given by a

Potential due to dipole is given by k P.aa3

Potential due to the electric field is given by -E.a

k Pacosθa3+-Eacosθ=0

kPa2=Eaa3=kPEa=kPE1/3

x2+y2+z2=kPE1/3x2+y2+z2=kPE2/3

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