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Q.

A silicon specimen is made into a P-type semiconductor by doping, on an average, one  Indium  atom  per 5×107 silicon atoms.  If the number density of  atoms  in  the  silicon specimen  is 5×1028 atoms /m3 then  the  number  of  acceptor atoms in silicon per cubic centimetre will be

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a

2.5×1036  atoms/cm3

b

1.0×1015  atoms/cm3

c

1.0×1013  atoms/cm3

d

2.5×1030  atoms/cm3

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Number density of atoms in silicon specimen =5×1028  atoms/cm3 =5×1022  atoms/cm3  Since one atom of indium is doped in =5×107 Si atom.  So number of indium atoms doped per cm3 of silicon

n=5×10225×107=1×1015  atoms/cm3.

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A silicon specimen is made into a P-type semiconductor by doping, on an average, one  Indium  atom  per 5×107 silicon atoms.  If the number density of  atoms  in  the  silicon specimen  is 5×1028 atoms /m3 then  the  number  of  acceptor atoms in silicon per cubic centimetre will be