Q.

A silver sphere of radius 1cm and work function  4.7eV  is suspended from an insulating thread in free-space. It is under continuous illumination of 200nm   wavelength light. As photoelectrons are emitted, the sphere gets charged and acquires a potential. The maximum number of photoelectrons emitted from the sphere is A×10Z  (Where 1<A<10  ). The value of  Z  is _________

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answer is 7.

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Detailed Solution

Photo emission will stop when potential on silver sphere becomes equal to the stopping potential.
 hcλW=eV0
Here,  V0=14π0zer   hcλW=14π0ne2r (1240200eV)(4.7eV)

=9×109×n×1.6×1019102  (6.24.7)×1.6×1019  =9×109×n×(1.6×1019)2102 or   n=1.5×1029×1.6×1010=1.04×107=7


 





 

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