Q.

A simple pendulum bob is given a horizontal velocity 72gl  at the bottom. The string slackens after swinging through an angle θ with the vertical. The θ is

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a

1200

b

600

c

300

d

900

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

From the figure,

Question Image

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tension is zero at B,

mv2l=mgsinα

By conservation of energy,

12mv2+mg(l+lsinα)=12mu 2

mv2l+2mg(1+sinα)=72mg

sinα=12

α=30° θ=90°+30° θ=120°

Hence the correct answer is 120°.

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