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Q.

A simple pendulum is being used to determine the value of gravitational acceleration  (g)  at a certain place the length of the pendulum is  25.0cm  and a stop watch with  1s  resolution measures the time taken for 40 oscillations to be  50s , the accuracy in  g is  x(1.10)% . Then the value of  x  is _________

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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

Given length of pendulum l=25.0cm
So, there is an uncertainity of 0.1 cm  in measurement of length 
Resolution of stop watch is 1 sec, so uncertainity in measurement of time is 1 sec
Now using  T=2πlg   (or)  g=4π2(lg)
We have  Δgg×100=[Δll+2(ΔT)T]×100%
Accuracy in measurement of g  is Δgg×100%=[0.125+2(1)50]×100% =(0.004+0.04)×100% =4.40%=4(1.10)% ;x=4
     
 

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