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Q.

A simple pendulum of length 1m is oscillating with an angular frequency  10 rad s-1. The support of the pendulum starts oscillating up and down with a small angular frequency of 1 rad s-1 and an amplitude of 10-2m . The relative change in the angular frequency of the pendulum is best given by(take acceleration due to gravity g=10m/s2)

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a

10-3rad.s-1

b

10-2rad.s-1

c

10-1rad.s-1

d

10-4rad.s-1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 

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ω=10 rad s-1,g=10 m s-2

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gmax=g + a gmin=g - a difference of above two equations is Δg, Δg=2a=( 2)acceleration,and a=ωsupport2A, here A is amplitude, Δg=2ωs2A---(1) ωsupport=ωs=1 rad.s-1 A=10-2m ω=geffl differentiate above equation Δωω=12Δgg Δω=12Δgg×ω substitute equation (1), Δω=12×2ωs2Ag×ω Δω=1×10210×10=102rad s-1 Δω change in angular frequency of pendulum

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