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Q.

A single slit of width 0.1 mm is illuminated by a parallel beam of light of wavelength  6000Ao and diffraction bands are observed on a screen 0.5 m from the slit. The distance of the third dark band from the central bright band is 

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a

3 mm

b

9 mm

c

4.5 mm

d

1.5 mm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The angular separation of nth  minima from screen centre (central maxima) is given as  bsinθn=nλ
From 3rd dark band (n=3) we have
θ3sinθ3=3λb[as  θ  is  very  small]
Distance of 3rd minima from O is
x3=Dθ3=0.5×3×6000×10100.1×103
x3=9×103m=9mm
 

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A single slit of width 0.1 mm is illuminated by a parallel beam of light of wavelength  6000Ao and diffraction bands are observed on a screen 0.5 m from the slit. The distance of the third dark band from the central bright band is