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Q.

A small ball is projected with initial speed u and at an angle θ with horizontal from ground. The de-Broglie wavelength of ball at the moment its velocity vector becomes perpendicular to initial velocity vector is

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a

hmu

b

hmutanθ

c

hmusinθ

d

hmucosθ

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

If the velocity vector of the projectile at time t is perpendicular to its initial velocity vector, the dot product of the velocity vectors at these two instants is zero.

   ucosθi^+usinθj^·ucosθi^+usinθ-gtj^=0    u2cos2θ+usinθ(usinθ-gt)=0    t=ugsinθ

The vector is perpendicular to initial velocity vector at  t=ugsinθ and at this instant its speed is

v=ucosθ2+usinθ-gugsinθ2=ucotθ

Since, λ=hmv,

   λ=hmucotθ=hmutanθ

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