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Q.

A small block of mass 2 kg is kept on a rough inclined surface of inclination θ=30 fixed in a lift. The lift goes up with a uniform speed of 1 m s-1 and the block does not slide relative to the inclined surface. The work done by the force of friction on the block in a time interval of 2 s is

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a

9.8 J

b

16.9 J

c

29.4 J

d

Zero

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Since the lift's speed is constant, in the absence of acceleration, there will be no pseudo-force (referring to the lift as the frame of reference) or additional reaction/thrust due to inclined plane (referring to ground as the reference frame) on the particle. 

Therefore, friction =mgsinθ acting along the plane. 

Distance moved by the particle (or lift) in time t = vt 

Work done in time t is W=(mgsinθ)vtcos90θ=mgsin2θvt=2×9.8×14×1×2=9.8 J
 

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