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Q.

A small disc A is placed on an inclined plane forming an angle α as shown in figure and is imparted an initial velocity vo. If the friction coefficient μ=tan α and at initial moment ϕ=π2. Then

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a

Speed of disc as function of  ϕ=v01+cosϕ

b

Rate of change of speed of disc as function of ϕ=gsinα(cosϕ1)

c

Speed of disc as function of ϕ=v0cosϕ

d

Rate of change of speed of disc as function of ϕ=gsinα

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

at=mgsinαcosϕμmgcosαm=gsinα[cosϕ1]

ax=(μmgcosα)cosϕ+mgsinαm=gsinα[1cosϕ]
Hence change in velocity along tangential and x direction will be same
Hence, vx=v+c
Initially, vx=0,v=v0
We get c=v0
Hence vx=vv0
v0cosα=vv0 v0=v1+cosα

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