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Q.

A small mass attached to a string rotates on a frictionless table top as shown. If the tension in the string is decreased by relasing the string causing the radius of the circular motion to increase by a factor of 2, the kinetic energy of the mass will :- 

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a

Decrease by a factor of 4 

b

Increase by a factor of 2 

c

Increase by a factor of 2

d

Remain constant 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

As the string is pulled downwards, tension in the string, always pass through point O

So, torque of tension about O will be zero and angular momentum of object about O will remain constant. 

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also, K=L22I 

K1I1mr2           L is constant

so, if r becomes 2r then K becomes K4

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