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Q.

A small mass m is attached to a massless string whose other end is fixed at P as shown in figure. The mass is undergoing circular motion in x-y plane with centre O and constant angular speed ω. If the angular momentum of the system, calculated about O and P are denoted by LO and LP respectively, then

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a

LO remains constant while  LP varies with time.

b

LOvaries with time while LP remains constant.

c

 LO and  LP both vary with time.

d

 LO and LP do not vary with time.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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In figure, weight mg of the mass acts vertically downwards and tension T in the string acts along K P.

Two rectangular components of T are

Tcosθ opposite to mg and Tsinθ along KO

About O, torques due to Tcosθ and m g cancel out. Torque due to Tsinθ is zero. Therefore, net torque about O is zero.

As τO=dLOdt=0,    LO= constant

i.e., LO does not vary with time.

About P, torque due to T is zero, but torque due to mg0.

As   τP=dLPdt0

  LPis not constant. It varies with time.

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