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Q.

A small particle of mass m is given an initial  horizontal velocity  ν0  tangent to the rim of a smooth cone at a radius r0  from the vertical centerline as shown at point A. As the particle slides to point B, a vertical distance h below A and a distance r from the vertical centerline, its velocity ν makes an angle θ with the horizontal tangent to the cone at B, then

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a

the speed of particle at point B is   ν02+2gh
 

b

the speed of particle at point B is   ν02+gh
 

c

The value of  ν0 for which particle will be moving in a horizontal circle of radius r0  is   gr0tanα
 

d

The value of  ν0  for which particle will be moving in a horizontal circle of radius  r0  is  2gr0tanα 
 

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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Use energy conservation and conservation of angular momentum about axis of cone.

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