Q.

A small plate of a metal having work function of 1.17eV is placed at a distance of 2m from a monochromatic light source of wavelength 4.8×10-7m and power 1W. The light falls normally on the plate. Find the number of photons striking the metal plate per m2 per second. If a constant uniform magnetic field of strength 10-4T is applied parallel to the metal surface, find the radius of the largest circular path followed by the emitted photoelectrons. 

(Given h=6.6×10-4 Jsc=3×108 ms-1e=1.6×10-19 C and electron mass m=9.1×10-31kg.)

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a

1.24×1016,  1 cm

b

4.82×1016,  4 cm

c

2.84×1016,  3 cm

d

1.84×1016,  2 cm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Energy of photons of wavelength 4.8×10-7 m is

E=hcλ=6.6×10-34×3×1084.8×10-7=4.125×10-19J

Power of source =1W=1Js-1

So, rate of emission of photons from the source is

n=1Js-14.125×10-19J=2.424×1018s-1

These photons move in all directions randomly. At a distance r from the source, the photons fall normally over a spherical surface of area 4πr2. The plate is a distance r=2m. Hence the number of photo striking the surface per m2 per second is

n=2.424×10184×3.14×(2)2=4.82×1016

The maximum KE of a photoelectron emitted from the plate is

Kmax=hcλ-W0

Kmax=4.125×10-19-1.17×1.6×1019

  Kmax=2.253×10-19J

Hence the maximum velocity of the photoelectrons

vmax=2Kmaxm

 vmax=2×2.253×10-199.1×10-31=7.036×105ms-1

Radius of the largest circular path of the photoelectrons in the magnetic field is

r=mvmaxeB=9.1×10-31×7.036×1051.6×10-19×10-4

  r=4×10-2m=4cm
 

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