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Q.

A small squirrel is put into a circular wheel cage of radius R which has a frictionless central pivot. A horizontal platform of length  6R5 is fixed to the wheel below the pivot as shown. Initially squirrel is at rest at one end of the platform. When the platform is released squirrel starts running but platform and wheel remain stationary. Choose the correct options.

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a

Maximum acceleration of squirrel is 4g3

b

Maximum speed of squirrel is  9Rg20

c

Maximum acceleration of squirrel is 3g4

d

Maximum speed of squirrel is Rg5

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Consider squirrel at distance   from midpoint C of platform.
 Question Image
 F.B.D. of squirrel
 f=ma                    ....(i)        N=mg                 ....(ii)
F.B.D. of platform + Wheel cage 
Platform + wheel cage remain at equilibrium only if  τpivot=0, which is possible according to the following F.B.D. only
     [From equation (i) and (ii)]
     fh=Nx        mah=mgx

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  towards C (restoring acceleration)

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   Squirrel performs SHM about mean position C, angular frequency  ω=gh and amplitude  A=3R5 (Half the platform’s length)
In SHM, velocity at extreme should be zero.
Squirrel is at rest at one end of the platform at t = 0.
Maximum velocity  =Aω=3R5gh
 vmax=3R5g4R5vmax=9Rg25.54vmax=9Rg20
Maximum acceleration  =ω2A
amax=gAh=g3R54R5=3g4

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A small squirrel is put into a circular wheel cage of radius R which has a frictionless central pivot. A horizontal platform of length  6R5 is fixed to the wheel below the pivot as shown. Initially squirrel is at rest at one end of the platform. When the platform is released squirrel starts running but platform and wheel remain stationary. Choose the correct options.