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Q.

A smooth hemisphere ‘S’ and a particle ’P’ are of same mass ‘m’. P is dropped from a height h as shown in figure. A hemisphere ‘S’ is kept on a smooth horizontal surface. The particle ‘P’ collides elastically with hemisphere at the point shown in the figure. If θ=45o and after collision the velocity of the particle becomes horizontal, then  the velocity of hemisphere ‘S’ after collision in ms1 is (h=20m) (g=10ms2)

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answer is 10.

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Detailed Solution

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Let the velocity of hemisphere and the particle just after collision be V and v respectively. Linear momentum of the system will be conserved in horizontal direction. 

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mV=mv or v=V

The coefficient of restitution equation e=Relativevelocity  of  separationRelative  velocity  of  approach 

or 1=Vsinθ+sinθucosθ

From (i) and (ii), v=V=u2=gh2

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