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Q.

A smooth hollow cone whose vertical angle is 2α, with it axis vertical and vertex downwards, revolves about its axis n times per second. Find where a particle may be placed on the inner surface of cone so that it rotates with same speed

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a

gcot⁡α4π2n2

b

gsin⁡α4π2n2

c

4π2n2g

d

g4π2n2sin⁡α

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

Let the particle be placed at P. The forces on particle P are 

(a) Weight m g acting downward 

(b) Reaction R, perpendicular to OP 

(c) Normal force

N=4π2n2(BP)m=4π2n2rm

Resolving and equating the forces, we have

Rsin⁡α=mgRcos⁡α=m4π2n2r∴    tan⁡α=g4π2n2rr=gcot⁡α4π2n2

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