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Q.

A soap bubble of radius r is blown up to form a bubble of radius 2r under isothermal conditions. If σ   is the surface tension of soap solution, the energy spent in doing so is 

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a

6πσR2

b

3πσr2

c

24 πσ r2

d

12 πσ r2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Surface area of bubble of radius r = r = 4πr2 . Surface area of bubble of radiums  2r = 4π(2r)2=16πr2 . 
Therefore, increase in surface area = 16 πr2- 4πr2  = 12 πr2 . Since a bubble has two surfaces, the total
Energy spent = work done = 24πσr2

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