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Q.

A solenoid of 1.5 m in length and 4.0 cm in diameter possesses 100 turns per meter. A current of 5 amperes is flowing through it. The magnetic induction at the axis inside the solenoid is?

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a

2π×10-3 T

b

4π×10-3 T

c

12π×10-3 T

d

6π×10-3 T

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The magnetic field on the axis of a long solenoid is B=μ0ni.

Where n is the no of turns per unit length and i is the current in the solenoid. 
Given:
n=100 turns per meter
i=5 A

Absolute permeability (μ0 ) = 4π×10-7 H/m

B=μ0ni

B=4π×10-7×100×5

B= 2π×10-4 T

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