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Q.

A solid block of mass 5kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface, in x – y plane as shown:
The friction coefficient between the surface and the cube is 0.4. An external force is applied on the cube given as: F=(6i^+8j^+20k^)N. Assuming g=10m/s2, the frictional force acting on the block is f=(xi^+yj^)N Find the value of (x + y) 

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answer is 14.

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Detailed Solution

If the normal force acting on the block is N: 50N – N – 20 N = 0 N= 30 N
The limiting friction at the contact becomes: fmax=0.4(30N)=12N  
So, the block will slide only if horizontal component of applied force exceeds a magnitude of 10N, thus, the block will not slide with horizontal component of force of (6i^+8j^)N.
Thus, the frictional force developed should be - (6i^+8j^)N   

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A solid block of mass 5kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface, in x – y plane as shown:The friction coefficient between the surface and the cube is 0.4. An external force is applied on the cube given as: F→=(6i^+8j^+20k^)N. Assuming g=10m/s2, the frictional force acting on the block is f→=−(xi^+yj^)N Find the value of (x + y)