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Q.

A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls down an inclined plane of height h. The angular velocity of the cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the plane is: 

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a

1Rgh2

b

2Rgh3

c

1R2gh3

d

3Rgh2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

I=12MR2

When the cylinder rails down the inclined plane from a vertical height h its potential energy Mgh is partly convened into translations kinetic energy 12Mv2 and partly into rotational kinetic energy 12Iω2. Therefore,

Mgh=12Mv2+122

=12Mv2+1212MR2ω2

=12M()2+12MR2ω2

(Rω)

Mgh=34MR2ω2

ω=4gh3R2=2Rgh3

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