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Q.

A solid cylindrical conductor of radius R1 is kept inside a hollow cylindrical conductor of inner radius R2 and outer radius R3 (R1<R2<R3) in a co-axial manner, as shown. The solid cylinder carries a current l1 and the hollow conductor carries current l2 in the opposite directions. The two conductors are kept insulated from each other and current through each is distributed uniformly over the cross-section. Let r be any non-zero radial distance from the axis.

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a

Magnitude of magnetic induction B at points inside the solid conductor, so that  r<R1, can be zero

b

Magnitude of magnetic induction B at points inside the solid conductor, so that  r<R1, can be μ0I12πR12r  

c

Magnitude of magnetic induction B at points outside the solid conductor such that R1<r<R2 will be  μ0I1I22πr

d

For R2<r<R3, magnitude of B can be expressed as  μ02πrI1I2r2R22R32R22

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

a) r < R1: By Ampere's circuital law, B=μ0I1r2πR12

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Option (A) is wrong and Option (B) is correct

c) R1< r < R2 : By Ampere's circuital law, B=μ0I12πr

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Option (C) is wrong

d) R2<r<R3 :B·dl=μ0inet

B.2πr=μ0[I1I21]

B=μ02πrI1I2πR32R22.πr2R22

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B=μ02πrI1I2r2R22R32R22

Option (D) is correct

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