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Q.

A solid disc and a ring, both of radius 10cm are placed on a horizontal table simultaneously, with initial angular speed equal to 10πrad/s. Which of the two will start to roll earlier? The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk=0.2 

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a

tdisc=0.53s, tring=0.80s; Disc begins to roll earlier than the ring

b

tdisc=0.43s, tring=0.70s; Ring begins to roll earlier than the disc

c

tdisc=0.53s, tring=0.80s; Ring begins to roll earlier than the disc

d

tdisc=0.43s, tring=0.70s; Disc begins to roll earlier than the ring

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given ω0=10πrad/s

Question Image

The acceleration for translation a=fm=μmgm=μg

=0.2×9.8=1.96m/s2

Angular retardation, α=τI=fRI=μmg×RI

For disc I=mR22

α=μmgRmR22=2μgR=2×0.2×9.80.1=39.2rad/s2

For ring I=mR2

α=μmgRmR2=μgR=1.96rad/s2

It t is the time taken to start pure rolling, then

ω=ω0-αt,   ...1 ν=0+αt,      ...2 ν=ωR          ...3

By solving above equations we get

t=ω0α+aR

Thus tdisc=10π39.2+1.960.1=0.53s

Similarly tring=0.80s

Obviously disc begins to roll earlier than the ring

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A solid disc and a ring, both of radius 10cm are placed on a horizontal table simultaneously, with initial angular speed equal to 10πrad/s. Which of the two will start to roll earlier? The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk=0.2