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Q.

A solid is completely immersed in a liquid. The force exerted by the liquid on the solid will

a) Increase if it is pushed deeper inside the liquid

b) Change if its orientation is changed

c) Decrease if it is taken partially out of the liquid

d) Be in the vertically upward direction

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a

a, and c are correct 

b

c and d are correct 

c

a, c and d are correct 

d

All are correct

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • The amount of liquid the body displaces is the single factor affecting the buoyant force pressing on it.
    The volume of liquid displaced will not change as the solid is pushed deeper, so the buoyant force (the force the liquid exerts on the solid) will also not change. Therefore, A is incorrect.
  • The buoyant force that a liquid applies to a solid when its orientation is altered will not vary since the volume of liquid being displaced won't change. B is hence incorrect.
  • It's partial removal from the liquid will result in a smaller amount of liquid being displaced, which will affect the buoyant force that the liquid exerts on the solid (decrease). C is correct.
  • In opposition to gravity, the buoyant force constantly moves in an upward direction. D is also correct, so.

Hence the correct answer is c and d are correct.

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