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Q.

A solid sphere and a solid cylinder of same mass are rolled down on two inclined planes of heights h1 & h2. If at the bottom of the plane of two objects have same linear velocities, then ratio of  h1 to h2  is

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a

7 : 5

b

15 : 14

c

2 : 3

d

14 : 15

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Since the mechanical energy is conserved

mgh = kR+kT

From the question in case of pure rolling,

kRkT=12for a solid cylinder and

kRkT=25 for a solid spherical.
Both have the same linear velocities, or translational kinetic energies, at the bottom.

57mgh1=23mgh2

h1h2=1415

Hence the correct answer is 14:15.

 

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