Q.

A solid sphere having uniform charge density ρ and radius R is shown in figure. A spherical cavity of radius R2 is made in it. The potential at point O is 5R2ρn0, then n is ___

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answer is 12.

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Detailed Solution

Charge of the whole sphere is  Q=(43πR3)ρ
Charge in the cavity region is  q=43π(R2)2ρ=Q8
Potential at point O is given as V0=[(Vwholesphere)O(Vcavity)O]
VO=38πε0QR14πε0(Q8)R2 VO=516πε0QR VO=516πε0R×(43πR3ρ) VO=512R2ρε0

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