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Q.

A solid sphere is set into rotation at an angular velocity and it is then placed on a rough horizontal surface. The ratio of distances covered by rotational and translational motions up to the start of the pure rolling is (Assume uniformly accelerated motion up to start of pure rolling):

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a

5/2

b

7/2

c

7/4

d

9/2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Angular momentum about A is conserved.

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L1=25mR2ω0L2=25mR2ω+mR2ω=75mR2ωL1=L2ω=27ω0ω0>ω

 and v>v0

Sphere accelerates forward and rotation decelerates.

ω=ω0αtα=ω0ωt      .......(i)ω2=ω022αθθ=ω0ωω+ω02α=αtω+72ω2α=94ωtRθ=94ωRt     ....(ii)v=v0+at v0=0a=ωR/tv2=v02+2aSS=vv2a=(ωR)(vt)2ωR=vt2     .......(iii) Ratio of distance =9/2

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