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Q.

A solid sphere of radius r made of a soft material of bulk modulus K is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A massless piston of area a floats on the surface of the liquid, covering entire cross section of cylindrical container. When a mass m is placed on the surface of the piston to compress the liquid, the fractional decrement in the radius of the sphere, dr r  , is

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a

mg 3Ka  

b

Ka 3mg  

c

Ka mg    

d

mg Ka  

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

K= dp (dv/v)    

 Volume of sphere V=4π3r3

 Decrease in volume of sphere -dV=4π33r2dr

 Pressure P= F orce  Area =mga

Thus, drr=mg3Ka

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