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Q.

A solid uniform ball having volume V and density r floats at the interface of two immiscible liquids as shown in figure.

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The densities of the upper and the lower liquids are ρ1 and ρ2 respectively, such that ρ1<ρ<ρ2. What fraction of the volume of the ball will be in the lower liquid :

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a

ρ1ρρ1ρ2

b

ρ1ρ1ρ2

c

ρρ2ρ1ρ2

d

ρ1ρ2ρ2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

In floating condition

W = Th

Let V1 volume immersed in lower liquid then

Vρg=VV1ρ1g+V1ρ2g

Vρρ1=V1ρ2ρ1

V1V=ρρ1ρ2ρ1=ρ1ρρ1ρ2

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