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Q.

A solution containing 1 M each of Cu2+,Ag+,Mg2+ and Hg2+ is electrolysed using inert electrodes. If EAg+Ag,EHg2+Hg,ECu2+Cu and EMg2+Mg are 0.80 V, 0.79 V, 0.34 V and -2.37 V, respectively, the sequence of deposition of metals on the cathode with the increasing potential is

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a

Ag, Hg, Mg, Cu

b

 Mg, Cu, Hg, Ag

c

Ag, Hg, Cu

d

Cu, Hg, Ag

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The propensity for deposition increases with decrease potential.

Ag has a negative reduction potential, therefore it has no inclination to deposit and cannot be produced by electrolyzing aqueous salt solutions. Reduction potential order is Ag> Hg> Cu, so they decompose in that order.

Hence option C is correct

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