Q.

A solution containing 8.6 g L-1 of urea (molar mass 60 g mol-1) is isotonic with a 5% solution of unknown solute. The molar mass of the solute will be

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a

174.5 g mol-1

b

348.9 g mol-1

c

34.89 g mol-1

d

87.3 g mol-1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Isotonic solution has the same osmotic pressure and hence the same concentration in the solution.

8.6 g/60 g mol-11 L=(5 g/M)0.1 L. Hence M=5×608.6×0.1 g mol-1=348.8 g mol-1

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