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Q.

A solution contains 2.675g of CoCl3.6NH3(molar mass =267.5gmol1) is passed through a cation exchanger. The chloride ions obtained in solution were treated with excess of AgNO3 to give 4.78g of  AgCl(molar mass =143.5gmol1). The formula of the complex is (At.mass of  Ag=108u)

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a

CoClNH35Cl2

b

CoNH36Cl3

c

CoCl2NH34Cl

d

CoCl3NH33

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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No.of moles of  CoCl3.6NH3=2.675267.5=0.01
No.of moles of AgCl=4.78143.5=0.03 

Since 0.01 moles of the complex CoCl3.6NH3 gives 0.03 moles of  AgCl on treatment with  AgNO3, it implies that 3 chloride ions are ionisable, in the complex. Thus, the formula of the complex is CoNH36Cl3.

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